TaekwonDo-Legacy The Origin, The History, The Legacy

Guide to TKD - Patterns
The Reason for 24 Patterns

The life of a human being, perhaps 100 years, can be considered as a day when compared with eternity.Therefore, we mortals are no more than simple travelers who pass by the eternal years of an eon in a day. It is evident that no one can live more than a limited amount of time. Nevertheless, most people foolishly enslave themselves to materialism as if they could live for thousands of years. And some people strive to bequeath a good spiritual legacy for coming generations, in this way, gaining immortality. Obviously, the spirit is perpetual while material is not; therefore, what we can do to leave behind something for the welfare of mankind is, perhaps, the most important thing in our lives.

Here I leave Taekwon-Do for mankind as a trace of man of the late 20th century. The 24 patterns represent 24 hours, one day, or all my life. The name of the pattern, the number of movements, and the diagrammatic symbol of each pattern symbolizes either heroic figures in Korean history or instances relating to historical events.

General Choi, Hong Hi

Reproduced, with permission, from Taekwon-Do (The Korean Art of Self Defense)
also known as The Condensed Encyclopedia.
Fifth Edition 1999, All rights reserved.
Copyright 1988, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1999 General Choi, Hong Hi.

Essential Information about Patterns
The following points should be considered while performing patterns:
  1. Pattern should begin and end at exactly the same spot. This will indicate the performer's accuracy.
  2. Correct posture and facing must be maintained at all times.
  3. Muscles of the body should be either tensed or relaxed at the proper critical moments in the exercise.
  4. The exercise should be performed in a rhythmic movement with an absence of stiffness.
  5. Movement should be accelerated or decelerated according to the instructions in this book.
  6. Each pattern should be perfected before moving to the next.
  7. Students should know the purpose of each movement.
  8. Students should perform each movement with realism.
  9. Attack and defence techniques should be equally distributed among right and left hands and feet.

All patterns listed are performed under the assumption the student is facing "D" (see pattern diagrams). There are a total of twenty-four patterns in Taekwon-Do. The name of the pattern, the number of movements, and the diagrammatic symbol of each pattern symbolize either heroic figures in Korean history or instances relating to historical events. The interpretation of each pattern will be found on its specific page.

Mr. Simon Cox of Vision Taekwon-Do England has done excellent research on the Black belt pattern histories.

Since each Pattern has a close relationship with the fundamental exercise, students should practice the patterns according to the following graduation to attain the maximum results with the least effort.

CHON-JI 9th gup white/yellow stripe CHOONG-JANG 2nd degree black
DAN-GUN 8th gup yellow JUCHE 2nd degree black
DO-SAN 7th gup yellow/green stripe SAM-IL 3rd degree black
WON-HYO 6th gup green YOO-SIN 3rd degree black
YUL-GOK 5th gup green/blue stripe CHOI-YONG 3rd degree black
JOONG-GUN 4th gup blue YONG-GAE 4th degree black
TOI-GYE 3rd gup blue/red stripe UL-JI 4th degree black
HWA-RANG 2nd gup red MOON-MOO 4th degree black
CHOONG-MOO 1st gup red/black stripe SO-SAN 5th degree black
KWANG-GAE 1st degree black SE-JONG 5th degree black
PO-EUN 1st degree black TONG-IL 6th degree black
GE-BAEK 1st degree black SAJU JIRUGI four direction punch
EUI-AM 2nd degree black SAJU MAKGI four direction block

The sound files on each page are from the Legacy CD-Rom set and are used with permission from Com-Do Corp.

Patterns should be learned under the supervision of an official instructor. ITF-information.com shall not be held responsible for any injuries that may result in attempting or practicing patterns or exercises from this site without proper supervision.

Reproduced, with permission, from Taekwon-Do (The Korean Art of Self Defense)
also known as The Condensed Encyclopedia.
Fifth Edition 1999, All rights reserved.
Copyright 1988, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1999 General Choi, Hong Hi.